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Ethereum Moves to Integrate zkEVM at Layer 1

Ethereum

Ethereum Moves to Integrate zkEVM at Layer 1

Ethereum is preparing for a major shift toward zero-knowledge (ZK) technology at the base layer, signaling a future where ZK proofs are baked directly into the core protocol.

In a newly released roadmap, the Ethereum Foundation revealed plans to roll out a Layer 1 zkEVM within the next year—a move that could redefine the role of Layer 2 ZK rollups and startups built around them.

The initiative aims to allow Ethereum validators to verify multiple ZK proofs from different virtual machines without re-executing transactions, significantly boosting efficiency and scalability. Key goals include sub-10-second latency, proof sizes under 300 KiB, and robust 128-bit security standards.

Ethereum researcher Sophia Gold says the long-term vision is to make zero-knowledge functionality part of every layer of the protocol—from consensus to privacy. This marks a critical evolution for Ethereum, as it seeks to simplify its architecture while scaling effectively.

But this development comes with trade-offs. While native zkEVM support could drive adoption and improve user experience, it also puts pressure on independent Layer 2 ZK projects. With Ethereum setting the proving standards, some startups may need to pivot, align with the networks ecosystem, or risk obsolescence.

The Foundation, however, frames this as a call for collaboration, inviting zkVM developers to target shared performance benchmarks and build toward a more unified proving standard.

As Ethereum crosses the $3,000 mark, this deeper embrace of ZK technology could solidify its dominance—but it may also redraw the map for ZK-focused innovation across the ecosystem.

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